01 / Innovation

Understand cancer. Advance the fight.

Curetanics’ mission is to contribute to the fight against cancer across prevention, therapy support and post-treatment care. CCRM is in operational use. The workflow starts with individual analysis, because cancers differ between people, vary within a tumor and can evolve under treatment.

Curetanics’ innovation thesis

Thousands of studies describe how natural compounds act on cancer-relevant pathways, but almost none of that evidence is usable for a specific patient: it ignores their treatment, timing, exposure levels and drug interactions. CCRM closes that gap by linking an individual clinical profile to a curated evidence graph with exposure and interaction constraints. The output is a ranked, auditable set of hypotheses, including conflicting evidence and safety flags, for expert review.

Marcus Peruscha

The fight against cancer · A scientific mission

Understand the disease that changes over time

Contributing to the fight against cancer starts with its biology: deregulated growth, resistance to cell death, altered metabolism and interactions with surrounding tissue. Cancer is a diverse group of diseases, not one fixed target. These behaviors make biological context and timing central to the research questions Curetanics aims to investigate.

01

Heterogeneity within a tumor

Genetically distinct subclones and different cell states can coexist within a tumor. Multiregion sequencing in kidney cancer showed why one specimen may miss genetic diversity. Research must therefore ask which cells and tissue a finding represents; a single molecular observation may not describe the whole disease.

02

Evolution under treatment pressure

Research in EGFR-mutant lung cancer identified resistance arising from pre-existing resistant clones or from initially drug-tolerant cells. Treatment can change the composition of a tumor population. A contextual approach must therefore ask how prior therapy, sampling time and emerging resistance change the relevance of a mechanistic hypothesis.

03

Microenvironment and immune evasion

Cancer behavior also depends on immune cells, supporting tissue, blood supply and local signals. Some tumors evade immune elimination or shape conditions that weaken antitumor responses. The scientific question is which interaction matters in a defined setting; a general claim of “boosting immunity” cannot capture these opposing effects.

04

Invasion, metastasis and tissue context

Metastasis involves invasion, transport and growth in a distant tissue; many disseminating cells do not complete these steps, and some can remain dormant. A finding in a primary tumor cannot automatically describe another organ or disease phase. Research must preserve site, stage and time rather than assume uniform behavior.

Curetanics’ innovation thesis responds to this complexity by connecting evidence with context, exposure, timing and interaction constraints. The mission is to support precise, testable research questions in the fight against cancer. These mechanisms define questions for research; they do not establish efficacy for a compound or model. Clinical decisions remain with the treating oncology team.

Research context

One evidence base. Different scientific questions.

Change the research phase to see why a molecular finding cannot be transferred into an individual conclusion without context. This is a conceptual example, not a CCRM simulation.

Question to investigate
Could a defined intervention change future cancer incidence over a specified period?
Context that matters
Population, prior exposures, baseline risk, formulation and long-term tolerability. A biomarker change is not itself a cancer-prevention outcome.
Evidence still required
Studies with relevant populations, credible comparators, adequate follow-up and direct outcomes; biological plausibility alone is insufficient.

The CCRM workflow starts with individual analysis

01

Individual analysis

Review the relevant available clinical, molecular, laboratory, medication and time-related findings.

02

Structured profile

Preserve sources, units, timing, context and missing information.

03

Evidence graph

Connect the individual question to sourced compound, target and pathway evidence.

04

Contextual modelling

Apply exposure, interaction and uncertainty constraints to the specified question.

05

Expert review

Present traceable findings, limits and unresolved questions for responsible review.

No named compound, patient profile, risk score or clinical recommendation is generated.

The scientific foundation

01

A systems view of bioactive mechanisms

Compounds can affect several molecular targets, and cellular phenotypes emerge from interacting processes. Network medicine supplies an established framework for organizing these relationships. Curetanics brings that systems view into an operational workflow focused on bioactive compounds and cancer-related questions. Individual analysis defines the context before evidence is mapped. The practical innovation concerns the integration of established knowledge, the constraints applied and the traceability of the resulting hypotheses. Claims of added value or superiority must remain tied to their specific evaluation.

02

Context changes the question

A molecular association has a tissue, cell-state and measurement context. GTEx demonstrates that genetic regulation of gene expression varies across human tissues; it does not identify an individual cancer therapy. After individual analysis, the CCRM workflow preserves tissue relevance, timing, treatment exposure and uncertainty instead of treating a pathway annotation as universally applicable. Repeated observations help represent a changing biological situation; the relevance of each feature remains specific to the intended research question.

03

Use perturbation data to generate testable hypotheses

The Connectivity Map connects compounds and genetic perturbations through measured gene-expression signatures. Such resources make it possible to investigate related or opposing responses in defined experimental systems. Where relevant perturbation evidence is available, the CCRM workflow interprets it against the individual profile alongside target and pathway knowledge. Signature similarity or reversal is a starting point for experiments, not proof of anticancer activity. Cell line, concentration, exposure duration and the measured endpoint remain attached to each inference.

04

Make exposure and interaction limits part of the reasoning

Mechanistic relevance depends on whether an active substance reaches the relevant biological compartment. Total concentration, intracellular unbound exposure and an ingested amount are different quantities. Interaction evidence adds another constraint: supplements can alter cancer-drug metabolism or transport, while information about many combinations remains limited. CCRM includes these constraints when contextualizing a hypothesis after individual analysis. Exposure assumptions, compound and formulation identity, and unresolved safety questions remain explicit.

05

Make every hypothesis inspectable

An informative output separates measured observations, imported annotations, model assumptions and inferred relationships. MIRIAM provides established principles for connecting model entities with biological meaning and provenance. The integrated workflow preserves source versions, transformations, parameter choices and competing explanations so a reviewer can inspect why a hypothesis was produced. AI may assist retrieval, mapping or pattern discovery, but a fluent explanation does not establish causality. The contribution is a traceable reasoning process whose failures can also be investigated.

06

Keep the cancer continuum scientifically differentiated

Prevention, support during therapy and post-treatment care involve different populations, time horizons and outcomes. All three CCRM pathways begin with individual analysis and profile structuring. The question, admissible evidence and interaction constraints then change with the setting. A pathway finding relevant to treatment stress cannot automatically support a prevention claim or a reduction in recurrence. Clinical predictions and applications require evaluation for the intended population and use, with transparent reporting of limitations.

Scientific references

  1. Barabási, Gulbahce & Loscalzo (2011) · Network medicine: a network-based approach to human disease · Nature Reviews Genetics 12:56–68 ↗
  2. Subramanian et al. (2017) · A Next Generation Connectivity Map: L1000 Platform and the First 1,000,000 Profiles · Cell 171:1437–1452.e17 ↗
  3. GTEx Consortium (2020) · The GTEx Consortium atlas of genetic regulatory effects across human tissues · Science 369:1318–1330 ↗
  4. Mateus, Matsson & Artursson (2013) · Rapid measurement of intracellular unbound drug concentrations · Molecular Pharmaceutics 10:2467–2478 ↗
  5. National Cancer Institute · Cancer Therapy Interactions With Foods and Dietary Supplements · Health Professional PDQ ↗
  6. Le Novère et al. (2005) · Minimum information requested in the annotation of biochemical models (MIRIAM) · Nature Biotechnology 23:1509–1515 ↗
  7. Collins et al. (2024) · TRIPOD+AI statement: updated guidance for reporting clinical prediction models · BMJ 385:e078378 ↗
  8. Hanahan (2022) · Hallmarks of Cancer: New Dimensions · Cancer Discovery 12:31–46 ↗
  9. Gerlinger et al. (2012) · Intratumor Heterogeneity and Branched Evolution Revealed by Multiregion Sequencing · New England Journal of Medicine 366:883–892 ↗
  10. Hata et al. (2016) · Tumor cells can follow distinct evolutionary paths to become resistant to epidermal growth factor receptor inhibition · Nature Medicine 22:262–269 ↗
  11. National Cancer Institute · What Is Cancer? ↗
  12. National Cancer Institute · Metastatic Cancer: When Cancer Spreads ↗

The cited research establishes the scientific foundations and their limits. It does not establish Curetanics’ novelty, implementation, accuracy or clinical benefit. Reference titles remain in their original language.

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